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李扬律师如何为走私罪案件进行辩护

你有没有想过，如果有一天你或者你的家人被卷进一桩走私案，律师到底能做些什么？很多人一听“走私罪”，脑子里立马浮现出电影里那些惊天动地的大案，觉得这下完了，肯定得重判。但现实中的辩护，其实往往是在细节里找生机，在证据链里挑破绽。今天，我们就来聊聊李扬律师——这位在刑事辩护圈里挺有名气的律师——他是怎么接这种烫手山芋，并且还真能辩出点东西来的。

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一、走私罪，到底是个啥？

咱们先得弄明白，走私罪在法律上到底是指什么。简单说，就是违反海关法规，偷偷把东西运进或者运出国境，逃避海关监管，而且通常还涉及偷逃税款。不过话说回来，这个“东西”范围可广了，从奢侈品、电子产品，到珍稀动物甚至文物，都有可能。

那问题来了：是不是所有没报关的东西都算走私？

也不一定。比如，如果一个人带了两块名表自己用，但没申报，这可能算是违规，但未必构成刑事犯罪的“走私罪”。关键得看有没有逃避监管的主观故意，还有偷逃税款的数额大小。李扬律师接案子时，首先就会抠这个细节——当事人到底是不是明知故犯？有没有证据证明他故意瞒报？

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二、辩护的核心策略：打破“故意”和“数额”

李扬律师曾经手一个案子，当事人被指控走私一批高档化妆品，案值巨大。一听起来，感觉辩都没法辩，对不对？但李扬并没有放弃，他抓住了几个关键点：

• 第一，当事人是否知情？ 很多走私案中，货主可能并不直接经手物流，甚至被中间人欺骗了。如果能证明当事人并不清楚这批货的报关方式，那可能就不构成主观故意。
• 第二，货值计算方式是否合理？ 海关对走私物品的估值直接关系到量刑。李扬会引入第三方评估，挑战海关的计税价格——比如，这批化妆品到底是按正品价算，还是按实际交易价算？这里头差别可大了。
• 第三，证据链是否完整？ 公诉方得证明货物确实是由当事人操控出入境的。如果物流链、资金链的证据中间断了一环，那整个指控就可能站不住脚。

你看，这就像拆毛衣，找到一个线头，慢慢扯，可能整个逻辑就松了。

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三、那律师到底怎么实际操作？

好，现在你可能会问：律师又不是魔术师，他怎么找到这些突破口的？

嗯，首先，阅卷是最基础的。李扬会把海关的卷宗反复看，甚至一份单据看十几次——日期对不对？签名是不是同一人？报关单和物流单能不能对上？

其次，会见当事人超级重要。很多人一进去就慌了，说话语无伦次，律师得耐心挖出细节：谁联系的你？怎么付的款？对方怎么承诺的？这些口头的东西虽然琐碎，但常常能带出背后更大的操作者。

还有一个很多人没想到的点：协调退赃退赔。虽然退赃不等于认罪，但在某些情况下，如果能主动补缴税款，法院可能会在量刑上酌情从轻。这是一种现实策略，李扬往往也会建议家属考虑这一点，毕竟争取少判一年也是重要的胜利。

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五、但现实往往比理想骨感

当然，也不是每个案子都能辩得那么顺利。走私罪毕竟是国家打击的重点犯罪，公诉方通常准备得很充分，尤其是那些涉及大宗商品、重复作案的。李扬也遇到过完全找不到突破点的案子，这时候他会怎么做？ 他会跟当事人和家属坦诚沟通，**说明情况的不乐观，同时争取最低量刑**。比如在证据确凿的情况下，认罪认罚或许是一个现实的选择，这可能会让刑期减少一些。不过话说回来，每个案子的具体情况差别很大，这种策略是否适用还得看案情。 这里还有个细节很多人不知道：**走私罪有“单位犯罪”和“个人犯罪”之分**。如果是单位犯罪，责任会分散，直接负责的主管人员和个人责任人的刑罚可能会轻一些。李扬常常会从这里切入，试图把当事人的行为界定为职务行为而非个人行为——但这需要充分的证据支持，比如合同、公司决议、资金流向等。 ---

六、所以，律师的价值到底是什么？

聊了这么多，你可能慢慢有点感觉了：李扬这样的律师，他打的其实不只是一份法律文书，更是一场**证据战、心理战和沟通战**。 - 他得在浩如烟海的单据里找出那个关键的数字错误； - 他得让慌乱的当事人冷静下来，回忆重要细节； - 他还得跟检察官、法官有效沟通，争取理解甚至同情。 **律师的价值，是让法律的天平尽可能平衡**。即便有罪，也要让判决符合比例，罚当其罪。这或许暗示了刑事辩护的核心——不是替坏人开脱，而是防止任何人被不公正地对待。 嗯，差不多就先聊这么多吧。每个案子都是独特的，没谁能保证结果，但好的律师至少能让你觉得，黑暗中还有光可循。 【文章结束】